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[Çлý] ÀÚÀ¯°Ô½ÃÆÇ

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<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(29))

µî·Ï LV48alexÇÒ¹è Á¶È¸ 410 Ãßõ 0 µî·ÏÀÏ 2023-11-01 ¿ÀÈÄ 11:47:23
[¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¹öÀüÀ¸·Î º¸±â]

<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(29))

==

(29) up /ʌp/[¾î^¾Õ]

==

ɑd. (ºñ±³ ¾øÀ½) ¡¶beµ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕ ½Ã´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½¡·⟨opp.down.

¨ç ⦗¹æÇâa) (³·Àº À§Ä¡¿¡¼­) À§(ÂÊÀ¸)·Î, À§¿¡, ¿Ã¶ó°¡

look up (¿Ã·Á´Ùº¸´Ù) pull one¡¯s socks up (~¸»À» ²ø~¿Ã¸®´Ù)

 

lift one¡¯s head up (¸Ó~¸¦ (ÃÄ)µé´Ù) take up a book (~À» Áý~µé´Ù)

up you come! (¿Ã~¿À³Ê¶ó!)

show her up. (~³à¸¦ À§·Î¡²2ÃþÀ¸·Î¡³ ¾È~ÇϽÿÀ.)

 

b) (¹°¼Ó¿¡¼­) ¼ö¸éÀ¸·Î, Áö»ó¿¡

come up to the surface (of the water) (¼ö~¿¡ ¶°~¸£´Ù)

the whale came up out of the water. (°í~°¡ ¹°~¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.)

 

c) Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î¸öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ, (ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­) ÀϾ; ¼­¼­, °ðÃß ¼­¼­

be ¡²stay¡³ up all night (¹ã~µµ·Ï (ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°í) ÀÏ~³ª ÀÖ´Ù)

kate, are you up? (ÄÉÀÌÆ®, ÀÏ~³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)

 

up with you, you lazy boy! (ÀϾ, ÀÌ °Ô~¸§¹ðÀ̾ß!)

up (with) the workers! (±Ù~ÀÚ¿© ~¾î³ª¶ó¡²±È±âÇ϶ó¡³!

 

d) (¸ÔÀº °ÍÀ») ÅäÇÏ¿©, °Ô¿ö

bring one¡¯s lunch up (Á¡~ ¸Ô~ °ÍÀ» °Ô¿ì´Ù.)

 

e) beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î¿Ã¶ó°¡

the flag is up. (±â~ ¿Ã~°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

the blinds are all up. (ºí~Àεå´Â Àü~ °È~ ¿Ã~Á® ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

f) Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î(°Ç¹°ÀÌ) ¼¼¿öÁ®

put up a house (Áý~ Áþ~)

part of the building is up. (±× °Ç¹°ÀÇ ~ºÎ´Â ÀÌ~ ¼¼~Á® ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

¨è ⦗À§Ä¡³ôÀº °÷¿¡(¼­), À§ÂÊ¿¡(¼­)

the office is up on the top floor. (»ç¹«-´Â Á¦- À§-¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

put it up there on the rack. (±×°ÍÀ» Àú ±×¹°¼±- À§¿¡ ³öµÎ¾î¶ó.)

 

¨é ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î(õü°¡) Çϴÿ¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ó

the moon rose up over the horizon. (´ÞÀÌ Áö~ À§¿¡ ¶°~¶ú´Ù.)

the sun is up. (ÇØ- ¶°¿Ã-´Ù.)

 

¨ê a) ¡¶±¸¾î¡· (ÀÏ¡¤¹®Á¦ µîÀÌ) ÀϾ; (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ³ªÅ¸³ª

is anything up? (¹«~ ÀÏ~ Àִ°¡?)

she showed up at last. (±×³à´Â ¸¶~³» ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.)

 

b) (ÀǷС¤È­Á¦ µî¿¡) ¿Ã¶ó

bring up the subject (±× È­~(ü¥~)¸¦ ~³»´Ù)

the matter came up for discussion again.

(±× ¹®~´Â ´Ù~ ³í~¡²ÀÇÁ¦¡³¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.)

 

¨ë ⦗ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©

a) (ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¡¤¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â) ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ¡¦·Î¡²À»¡³ ÇâÇÏ¿©,

Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿©; ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦·Î

a stranger came up to me. (³¸- »ç-ÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô·Î ¿Ô´Ù.)

i¡¯ll be up at your place by ten. (¿­-±îÁö À¸·Î °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

 

b) ¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (¼öµµ¡¤´ëÇÐ µîÀ») ÇâÇØ¡¶´ëÇÐÀº ÁÖ·Î oxford, cambridge¸¦ °¡¸®Å´¡·; »ó°æÇÏ¿©¡²Áß¿¡¡³

be up at ¡²to¡³ oxford (¿Á~ÆÛµå ´ëÇÐ~ Àç~ ÁßÀÌ´Ù¡²ÁøÇÐÇÏ´Ù¡³)

go up to town ¡²london¡³ (À¾¡²·±´ø¡³À¸·Î ³ª°¡´Ù)

go up from the country ( ½Ã~¿¡¼­ »ó°æÇÏ´Ù )

 

¨ì a) ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (Áöµµ»óÀÇ) ºÏ(ÂÊ)À¸·Î;

¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (Áö¹æ¿¡¼­) Áß½ÉÁö·Î; (»ó¾÷Áö¿ª¿¡¼­) ÁÖÅÃÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î

we went up north. ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (¿ì¸®´Â ºÏ-·Î °¬´Ù.)

up in the north they live warmed by the fire.

(ºÏ~(Áö¹æ)¿¡¼­´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³­~ºÒ·Î ¿Â~¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¸ç »ê´Ù.)

 

b) °íÁö(ÍÔò¢)·Î, (¿¬¾È¿¡¼­) ³»·úÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³; (°­ÀÇ) »ó·ù¿¡;

Ç×Çعٶ÷ ºÒ¾î¿À´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î

follow a stream up to its source (°³~À» °Å~·¯ ¿Ã~ ¼ö~(â©~)¿¡ À̸£´Ù)

 

¨í a) (ÁöÀ§¡¤°¡Ä¡¡¤Á¤µµ µûÀ§°¡) ¿Ã¶ó°¡, ³ô¾ÆÁ®; Ä¿Á®, ÀÚ¶ó(¼­)

bring up a child (¾î¸°¾Ö¸¦ ±â~´Ù)

go ¡²come¡³ up in the world (Ãâ~ÇÏ´Ù)

move up in a firm (ȸ~¿¡¼­ ½Â~¡²Ãâ~¡³ÇÏ´Ù)

 

b) Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î(¹°°¡ µûÀ§°¡) ¿Ã¶ó, ³ô¾ÆÁ®; (¾çÀÌ) ºÒ¾î(³ª); (¼Óµµ¡¤À½¼º¡¤À½·®¡¤¿Âµµ µûÀ§¸¦) ´õ Å©°Ô, ´õ ¿Ã·Á¡²³ô¿©¡³

speed up (¼Ó-¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Ù)

speak up (¸ñ¼Ò-¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Ù)

turn the radio up (¶ó-¿ÀÀÇ º¼-À» ³ôÀÌ´Ù)

prices are up. (¹°~°¡ ¿Ã~ ÀÖ´Ù.)

the river is up. (°­~ÀÌ ~¾î³µ´Ù.)

the tide is up. (¹Ð-ÀÌ´Ù.)

the temperature is up 2 degrees today. ¿À´ÃÀº ¿Âµµ°¡ 2µµ ³ô´Ù.

pump up a tire (Ÿ~¾î¿¡ ¹Ù~À» ³Ö´Ù)

hurry up! (¼­µÑ·¯¶ó!)

 

c) (¡¦¿¡¼­) ¡ª±îÁö, (¡¦ºÎÅÍ) ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ

from childhood up (¾î¸° ½Ã-ºÎÅÍ Áס²ÇöÀç±îÁö¡³)

from his youth up to his old age (±×ÀÇ Ã»~ ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ³ë~¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö)

 

d) be (well ¡²¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· way¡³) upÀ¸·Î

¡¶±¸¾î¡· (¡¦¿¡) Á¤ÅëÇÏ¿©, Àß ¾Ë°í¡¶in; on¡·

she is up (well) in french literature. (±×³à´Â ºÒ~Çп¡ ~´Ù.)

prof. kim is well up on oriental art. (±è ±³¼ö´Â µ¿~ ¹Ì~¿¡ Á¶~°¡ ±í´Ù.)

 

¨î ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î

a) ¼¼¡²±â¿î¡³Â÷°Ô; È°¹ßÇÏ°Ô; ½Ãµ¿À» °É¾î; ÈïºÐÇÏ¿©

cheer up (±â¿îÀ» ³»´Ù)

stir up trouble (ºÐ~¡²¸»~¡³À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù)

pluck up (one¡¯s) courage (~±â¸¦ ³»´Ù)

 

start up the engine (¿£~¿¡ ½Ã~À» °É´Ù)

his temper is up. (±×´Â Àܶà ~°¡¡²~ÀÌ¡³³ª ÀÖ´Ù.)

blow the fire up. (ºÒ¾î¼­ ºÒ±â-À» ¼¼°Ô Çضó)

all the village was up. (~ ¸¶~ÀÌ ¹ßĬ µÚ~Çû´Ù.)

 

b) ¡¶¹®¾î¡· (½Î¿ì·Á°í) ºÐ¹ßÇÏ¿©

the team is up for the game.

(ÆÀÀº ~¸¦ ¾ÕµÎ°í ~½Å~ÀåÀÌ µÅ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

¨ï a)Á¾°á¡¤¿Ï¼º¡¤Ã游 µûÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °­Á¶¾î·Î¼­ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²

¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ¸ðµÎ; (¸ðµÎ) ´Ù ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù

eat up ´Ù ¸Ô(¾î ¹ö¸®)´Ù

pay up (ºúÀ») ¸ðµÎ °±´Ù

clean up the room (-À» ±ú-ÀÌ Ä¡¿ì´Ù)

finish it up now! (Áö- ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ ³¡-¶ó!)

the house burned up. (-ÀÌ Àü¼Ò(îïáÀ)µÆ´Ù.)

he pumped up the tires. (±×´Â ŸÀÌ-¿¡ °ø±â- °¡µæ ä- ³Ö¾ú´Ù.)

 

b) beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î(½Ã°£ÀÌ) ´Ù µÇ¾î, ³¡³ª; (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ÀÌÁ¨ ±Û·¯, À߸øµÇ¾î

time¡¯s up. ( ½Ã-ÀÌ ´Ù -´Ù.)

parliament is up. (ÀÇ~°¡ Æó~µÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 

c) ÇÕü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²ÀüºÎ, ¸ðµÎ, ÇÔ²²; Çѵ¥ ¸ð¾Æ¡²ÇÕÃÄ¡³;

°ãÃÄ ½×¾Æ(¼­)

 

add up figures (¼ý-¸¦ ÇÕ-ÇÏ´Ù)

collect ¡²gather¡³ up fallen apples (¶³¾î- »ç-¸¦ Çѵ¥ ¸ðÀ¸´Ù)

 

d) ºÐÇÒÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²»Ô»ÔÀÌ µÈ »óÅ·Î; Àß°Ô, Å丷Å丷, Á¶°¢Á¶°¢

tear up the newspaper (½Å¹®-¸¦ °¥°¡¸® Âõ-¹ß-´Ù)

the meeting broke up. (ȸÀÇ´Â »ê~(ߤ~)Çß´Ù.)

 

e) Á¢ÇÕ¡¤ºÎÂø¡¤Æó¼â µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²

´Ü´ÜÈ÷ (°íÁ¤ÇÑ¡²¸·Àº, °áÇյȡ³ »óÅ·Î), ²Ë ä¿ö

nail up a door (¹®¿¡ ¸øÀ»Áö~´Ù)

pack up one¡¯s things (~À» ²Ù~´Ù)

stop up a hole (±¸~À» ¸·~)

tie up the parcel with string (¼Ò~¸¦ ~À¸·Î ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ~´Ù.)

 

¨ð ⦗µ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©

a) ¹«È°µ¿¡²Á¤Áö, ÁßÁö¡³ »óÅ·Î; Á×Ä¡¾î

be laid up with a cold (°¨~·Î ´©¿ö ÀÖ´Ù)

the car pulled up. (~°¡ ¸Ø~¾ú´Ù.)

 

b) µû·Î ¶¼¾î, ÀúÃࡲÀúÀ塳ÇÏ¿©; º¸°üÇÏ¿©

store up food for the winter (°Ü~¿¡ ´ë~ÇÏ¿© ½Ä~À» ÀúÀåÇÏ´Ù)

save up money to buy a car (-¸¦ »ç±â À§ÇØ À» Àú-ÇÏ´Ù)

 

¨ñ ⦗µµ´Þ(¼öÁØ µûÀ§¿¡) ´ÞÇÏ¿©, ¹ÌÄ¡¾î, µû¶óºÙ¾î; µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê°Ô

catch up (µû~Àâ´Ù)

keep up with the times (½Ã~¿¡ µÚ~Áö ¾Ê°í µû~°¡´Ù)

 

¨ò ⦗beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ ¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (µµ·Î°¡) °ø»ç Áß¿¡

the road is up. (±× µµ-´Â º¸- ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)

¡°road up¡± ¡¶°Ô½Ã¡· (µµ·Î ~»ç Áß)¡¶ÈçÈ÷, ÅëÇà±ÝÁö¡·.

 

¨ó 〖°æ±âa) (¡¦Á¡) À̱â¾î, (»ó´ë¿¡°Ô¡¤°æ±â¿¡¼­) ¸®µåÇÏ¿©¡¶on; in¡·

our football team is two goals up. (¿ì¸® ~ÆÀÀÌ 2Á¡ ¸®-ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

b) ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (µæÁ¡Àº ½Ö¹æÀÌ) °¢±â

the score is 2 up. (½º~¾î´Â ~´ë ~´Ù.)

 

¨ô 〖¾ß±¸(ŸÀÚ°¡) Ÿ¼®¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³; (ÆÀÀÌ) °ø°Ý Áß¿¡

two hits three times up (3Ÿ~ 2~Ÿ)

you¡¯re up next. (´ÙÀ½ Ÿ¼®Àº ÀÚ³×´Ù.)

who is coming up next? (´ÙÀ½ Ÿ¼øÀº ´©±º°¡?)

prep. ¨ç (³·Àº À§Ä¡¡¤ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§¿¡¼­) ¡¦À» ¿Ã¶ó°¡, ¡¦À» ¿Ã¶ó°£ °÷¿¡;

¡¦ÀÇ ³ôÀº ÂÊÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³

climb up a ladder (»ç´Ú´Ù¸®¸¦ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Ù)

 

live halfway up the mountain (»ê Áß~¿¡ »ì~ ÀÖ´Ù)

my room is up the stairs. (³» Àº À§-¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

he is well up the social ladder. (±×ÀÇ »ç-Àû Áö-´Â ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù.)

 

¨è (¾î¶² ¹æÇâÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©) ¡¦À» µû¶ó¡²³¢°í¡³(along); (¸»ÇÏ´Â À̷κÎÅÍ)

¡¦ÀÇ À§¡²Àú¡³ÂÊ¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³

walk up the street ¡²road, land¡³( -À» µû-¼­ °¡´Ù )

he lives up the street. (±×´Â ÀÌ °Å-ÀÇ -ÂÊ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

¨ê (¾î´À Áö¿ªÀÇ) ³»ºÎ¡²¿ÀÁö¡³·Î¡²¿¡¡³; (Çؾȿ¡¼­) ³»·úÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³;

¡¦ÀÇ ºÏ(ºÎ)¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³

travel up (the) country (¿À~·Î¡²³»·úÀ¸·Î¡³¿©ÇàÇÏ´Ù)

live a few miles up the coast (ÇØ¾È ~¸¶ÀÏ ~·ú¿¡ »ì´Ù)

 

¨ë (¹Ù¶÷¡¤È帧 µîÀ») °Å½½·¯, ¡¦ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâ¿¡

go up the wind (¹Ù-À» °Å½½- ³ª°¡´Ù )

row up the current (Èå~À» °Å½½·¯ Àú~°¡´Ù.)

ɑ. À§·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â, ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â, »óÇà(ß¾ú¡)ÀÇ; ¡¶ÇØÄ¿áÔ¡· ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â

on the up grade Ä¡¹ÞÀÌ¿¡¡²ÀÇ¡³; °³¼±¡²°³·®¡³ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©

an up train (»óÇà ¿­Â÷)

the up line ( (öµµÀÇ) »óÇ༱)

the system is up. (ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â --ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

==

==

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