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[Çлý] ÀÚÀ¯°Ô½ÃÆÇ

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<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(26))

µî·Ï LV47alexÇÒ¹è Á¶È¸ 435 Ãßõ 0 µî·ÏÀÏ 2023-10-23 ¿ÀÈÄ 11:49:35
[¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¹öÀüÀ¸·Î º¸±â]

<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(26))

==

(26) to /tu:/[Åõ¿ì]

==

prep.

ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼­ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¡®´ÝÈ÷¾î¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀÇ ºÎ»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ ¿ë¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î´Â a ÀϹÝÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú b ºÎÁ¤»ç¿ÍÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀüÄ¡»ç toÀÇ ±Ùº» ¶æ(ƯÈ÷ a¡¯1 b)Àº ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¡®±îÁö¡¯¡®·Î¡¯ÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ ±ØÈ÷ °¡±î¿ì¸ç ¿îµ¿(»óÅÂÀÇ ÃßÀÌ)ÀÌ µµ´ÞÁ¡À̳ª °á°ú¡¤ÇѰ踦 °®´Â Á¡¿¡ Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

a ¡ìÀϹÝÀû ¿ë¹ý¡í

¨ç ⦗¹æÇâa) ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³; ¡¦·Î; ¡¦À» ÇâÇÏ¿©

turn to the right (¿À¸¥-À¸·Î µ¹´Ù)

point to the door (¹®(ÂÊ)À» °¡¸®Å°´Ù)

 

the park is to the north of paris. (°ø-Àº ÆÄ- ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

¡¶ºñ±³: the park is in the north of paris. / °ø¿øÀº Æĸ® ºÏºÎ (¾È)¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡·.

 

b) µµÂøÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÇÔÃà½ÃŲ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦·Î¡²¿¡¡³

go to the office (ȸ-¿¡ Ãâ-ÇÏ´Ù)

he fell to the ground. (±×´Â -¿¡ ¾²-Á³´Ù.)

 

c) ¡¶ºñÀ¯Àû¡· ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ¡¦°æÇâ¿¡

he has little tendency to laziness.

(±×°¡ ³ª~ÇØÁú ~ÇâÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.)

 

¨è ⦗ÇàÀ§¡¤µ¿ÀÛ¡¤ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ´ë»óa) ¡¦¿¡(°Ô), ¡¦·Î; ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

appeal to public opinion (~·Ð¿¡ È£~ÇÏ´Ù)

i¡¯d like to talk to you. (´ç½Å°ú ÀÌ--¸¦ ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.)

 

no one did any harm to him. (¾Æ¹«µµ ±×¿¡°Ô ÇØ- °¡-- ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

there can be no answer to this problem.

(ÀÌ ¹®-¿¡ ´ëÇØ-´Â ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ´ë-ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)

 

b) µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼­⦘ ¡¦¿¡°Ô

i gave it to her.(=¡¶µå¹°°Ô¡· i gave her it.)

( ³­ ±×°ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÁÖ--.)

he sent the book to me.¡¶ºñ±³: he sent me the book.¡·.

( ±×´Â ~¿¡°Ô ~À» º¸³Â´Ù.)

 

c) ¸í»ç¡¤Çü¿ë»ç¡¤µ¿»çÀÇ Àû¿ë ¹æÇâÀ» º¸¿©⦘ ¡¦¿¡(°Ô) ÀÖ¾î, ¡¦¿¡°Ô

you are everything to me. (´ç½ÅÀº ~°Ô (ÀÖ¾î) ¾ø~¼± ¾È ~ Á¸~¿¹¿ä.)

to me this seems silly. (ÀÌ°Ç ~¿¡°Ô´Â --°Ô »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.)

his purpose was unknown to me. (³ª·Î¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñ-À» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)

 

¨é ⦗º¯È­ÀÇ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô, ¡¦(À¸)·Î

he rose to fame. (±×´Â À¯-ÇØÁ³´Ù.)

bring it to a stop (±×°ÍÀ» ¸Ø-°Ô¡²¼­°Ô, ¸øÇÏ°Ô¡³ÇÏ´Ù.)

 

the total came to $50. ( ~°è 50´Þ·¯°¡ ~¾ú´Ù.)

things went from bad to worse. (~Å´ ~¿í ~È­µÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 

¨ê ⦗ÇÑ°è; Á¾Á¾ up toa) µµ´ÞÁ¡À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î¼­⦘ ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö

from beginning to end (ó-ºÎÅÍ ³¡-Áö)

all wet to the skin (~»¶ ~¾î)

 

b) ¶§¡¤½Ã°£ÀÇ ÇÑ°è⦘ ¡¦±îÁö(until); (¡¦ºÐ) Àü(¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· of, before)

from monday to friday ( ¿ù¿äÅÍ ±Ý¿äÀÏ-Áö )

¡¶ÈçÈ÷ friday±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö¸¸, Æ÷ÇÔÀÇ ¶æÀ» Á» ´õ È®½ÇÈ÷ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¾Á¾

¡¶¿µ±¹¡· from ... to ... inclusive,

¡¶¹Ì±¹¡·¿¡¼­´Â (from) ... through ¡¦ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÔ¡·

 

we work from nine to five. (              )

¡¶´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¡®5½Ã±îÁö ÀÏÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â ̽work to five°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó work until ¡²till¡³ five¡·

 

it¡¯s an hour to dinner. (~½Ä»ç±îÁö ÇÑ ½Ã°£(Àº) ~´Ù.)

it¡¯s five (minutes) to six.(=¡¶±¸¾î¡· it¡¯s five fifty-five.).

(¿©¼¸½Ã 5ºÐ ~ÀÌ´Ù.)

 

¨ë ⦗Á¤µµ¡¤¹üÀ§⦘ ¡¦¿¡(À̸£±â)±îÁö

to a degree (±¸¾î) (¸Å¿ì, ´Ù¼Ò°£, ¾à°£)

they cooperated, to a degree. ±×µéÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö´Â Çù·ÂÇß´Ù.

 

to some extent (¾î´À Á¤-±îÁö)

to some extent what she argues is true.

¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â ±×³à°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ¿Ç´Ù.

 

to the minute (1ºÐµµ Ʋ~Áö ¾Ê°í)

the train arrived at 9.05 to the minute.

±âÂ÷´Â 9½Ã 5ºÐ¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô µµÂøÇß´Ù.

 

tear a letter to pieces ( Æí-¸¦ °¥°¡¸® -´Ù)

i enjoyed to the full. (³­ ~ÄÆ ~°å´Ù.)

 

¨ì ⦗¸ñÀû⦘ ¡¦À» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¡¦ÇÏ·¯

sit down to dinner (Àú³á¸¦ À§ÇØ(¼­) ÀÚ-¿¡ ¾É´Ù)

here¡¯s to your health! (ÀÚ-ÀÇ °Ç-À» À§ÇÏ¿© Ãà¹è!)

 

¡Ú À¯ÀÍÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â ¡®¡¦À» À§ÇØ¡¯´Â for:

wine is good for the health. (Æ÷µµÁÖ´Â ~¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù.)

 

¨í ⦗°á°ú¡¤È¿°ú

a) ÈçÈ÷ to a person¡¯s¿¡ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¼­⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ôµµ, ¡¦ÇÑ °ÍÀº

much to the delight of the children (¾ÆÀ̹«Ã´ ÁÁ¾Æ- °ÍÀº)

 

b) ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö, ±× °á°ú¡¦

be starved to death (±¾¾î ~´Ù)

be moved to tears (°¨~ÇÏ¿© ¿ï´Ù)

 

c) °á°ú¡¤È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±¸¸¦ À̲ø¾î

to no purpose (Çê~ÀÌ)

i have labored to no purpose[in vain].

³ª´Â ¼ö°íÇÑ º¸¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

 

¨î ⦗Á¢ÃË¡¤°áÇÕ¡¤ºÎÂø⦘ ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦À§¿¡; ¡¦¿¡ ºÙÀ̾î

put one¡¯s ear to the door (-¿¡ -¸¦ °®´Ù ´ë´Ù)

apply paint to the wall (-¿¡ ÆäÀÎ-¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Ù)

 

stick¡²hold¡³to one¡¯s opinion ( ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °í~¡²°í¼ö¡³ÇÏ´Ù )

they live next door to us. (±×¿ì¸® ÀÌ-¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

¨ð a) ÀûÇÕ¡¤ÀÏÄ¡⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î(¼­), ¡¦¿¡ ¸Â¾Æ; ¡¦´ë·Î(ÀÇ)

made to order (ÁÖ-- µû¶ó ¸¸µç, ¸ÂÃãÀÇ_)

correspond to ... (¡¦¿¡¡²°ú¡³ ~´Ù,) ( ~ÇÕÇÏ´Ù)

 

it is not to my liking. (-°ÍÀº ³» -Çâ¿¡ ¸ÂÁö -´Â´Ù.)

the picture is true to life. (ÀÌ ±×Àº ½Ç¹° ±×´ë·Î´Ù.)

 

¨ò a) ºñ±³¡¤´ëÁ¶⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ºñÇØ, ¡¦º¸´Ù

this is nothing to what you¡¯ve done.

(ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ~¸é ¾Æ¹« ~µµ ¾Æ´Ï¿À.)

 

my car is inferior ¡²superior¡³ to yours.

(³» -´Â ÀÚ³× º¸´Ù ¸øÇÏ´Ù¡²³´´Ù¡³.)

he is second to none in popularity.

(±×´Â ÀÎ-·Î´Â ´©-¿¡°Ôµµ ¸øÁö¾Ê´Ù.)

 

b) ´ëºñ⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¡¦´ë(Óß); ¸Å(Øß) ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦´ç

reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

(µ¶-ÀÇ --¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è´Â À½-ÀÇ ~¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è¿Í °°´Ù.)

 

two is to four as three is to six. (2:4=3:6)

the score was nine to five. (µæ-Àº 9´ë -¿´´Ù.)

 

¨ó ⦗´ëÇâ(Óßú¾)¡¤´ë¸³⦘ ¡¦¿Í ¼­·Î ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ¿©; ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

sit face to face (¼­·Î ¸¶ÁÖ ´ë¿© ¾É´Ù)

be averse to working (ÀÏÇÏ-¸¦ ½È-ÇÏ´Ù)

 

¨ç ⦗¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Â °Í, ¡¦Çϱâ. a) ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­

to steal is a crime. (µµÀº ¹ü-ÀÌ´Ù.)

it is foolish to read such a book.

(±×·± À» -´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ù- °°Àº ÁþÀÌ´Ù.)

 

b) ¸ñÀû¾î·Î

i like to read. (³ª´Â µ¶-(Çϱâ)¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)

i began to think so. (³ª´Â ±×»ý°¢Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)

 

c) º¸¾î·Î¼­

the best way is (for you) to make efforts.

(³×°Ô) ( ÃÖ~ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ³ë~ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.)

 

¨è ⦗Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý

a) ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿©⦘ ¡¦(Çؾß)ÇÒ, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â, ¡¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ

¡¶°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ´ëü ±â´É¡·

give me something to eat.(=give me something (which) i can eat.)

(¹¹ -À» °Í(À») Á» ÁֽÿÀ)

he was the first to come. (=he was the first who came.).

(±× --ÀÌ Ã¹ °·Î ¿Ô´Ù.)

 

b) ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¿Í µ¿°Ý ÀûÀ¸·Î⦘ ¡¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â, ¡¦ÇÒ

a plan to go hiking (ÇÏÀÌÅ· °¥ ȹ)

there is no need to be in a hurry. (¼­-- ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.)

 

¨é ⦗ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýa) ¸ñÀû⦘ ¡¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ¡¦Çϵµ·Ï

we eat to live. (¿ì¸®´Â -±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´Â´Ù.)

i got up early so ɑs not to be late for the train.

( ¿­Â÷ ½Ã-¿¡ ´Ê- ¾Êµµ·Ï ÀÏ- ÀϾ´Ù.)

 

b) ¿øÀΡ¤ÀÌÀ¯¡¤ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±Ù°Å⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Ï, ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù´Ï

i¡¯m glad to see you. (´ç-- ¸¸³ª ºË°Ô µÇ¾î ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.)

she must be a fool to say so.

(±×·± -À» ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±× ¿©-´Â ¹Ù-ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.)

 

c) Á¤µµÀÇ ±âÁØ

you are not old enough to go to school.

(³Ê´Â ¾Æ- ÇÐ-¿¡ °¥ ³ª-°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)

the stone was too heavy for me to lift.

¡¶=the stone was so heavy that i could not lift it.¡·.

(±× Àº ³Ê- ¹«°Å-¼­ ³ª·Î¼­´Â µé- ¿Ã¸± ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. )

 

d) ÀûÀÀ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿©⦘ ¡¦Çϱ⿡, ¡¦Çϴµ¥

he is free to go there. (±×´Â ÀÚÀ¯-- ±×-¿¡ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)

i¡¯m ready to help them. (³ª´Â ±×-À» µµ-ÁÙ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù.)

 

e) °á°ú⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö; ¡¦ÇØ º¸´Ï

he grew up to be a great man.

(±×´Â ¶ó¼­ -´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)

he lived to be eighty. (±×´Â -µç »ì±îÁö »ì¾Ò´Ù.)

 

f) µ¶¸³ºÎ»ç±¸⦘ ¡¦Çϸé

to hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.

(³×°¡ ³ë·¡-- °ÍÀ» µéÀ¸¸é »ç¶÷³Ê¸¦ °è--·Î À߸ø ¾ËÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)

to tell the truth, i don¡¯t like it.

(--À» ¸»ÇÏ¸é ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ --¿¡ ¾È µç´Ù.)

 

¨ê ⦗±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

a) Àǹ®»ç+to do⦘ ¡¦¾ß ÁÁÀ»Áö¡²ÇÒÁö¡³

i don¡¯t know what to do. (--°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÁÁ-Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.)

 

b) ¿¬°á»ç·Î¼­

he seems to be ¡²have been¡³ innocent.

(±×´Â ¹éÇÑ¡²°á¹éÇß´ø¡³°Í °°´Ù.)

 

c) be+to do·Î

he is to attend. (±×´Â ¼®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

d) +󰃄+to do·Î

i promised him to come. (³ª´Â ¿¡°Ô - °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.)

¡¶comeÀÇ Àǹ̻óÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â i, himÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÓ¡·

i¡¯ll ask him to help me. (³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô µµ¿Í--°í ºÎ-ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)

==

 

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