<ٸ б ܾ>(21-05)
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21-05 : Ǿ
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081. morning & mourning :
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(1) mor.ning/mɔ́:r.ni/[^() ́.]
[] ħ, , (þ) (dawn)
good mor.ning/mɔ́:r.ni/ every body?
/ ȳϼ!
(2) mourn.ing/mɔ́ :r.ni/[^() ́.]
[] ź(sorrowing), ; ֵ(lamentation). (), Ż (Ⱓ); ().
[] , ֵ; , .
he is in mourn.ing/mɔ́:r.ni/.
/ ״ ()̴.
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082. naval & navel :
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(1) na.val/néi.vəl/[ ́.]
[] ر; ; ر ִ
there is a naval/néi.vəl/ base in busan.
/ λ꿣 ر ִ.
(2) na.vel/néi.vəl/[ ́.]
[] ; ߾, ߽
he had a stomach pain and rubbed his navel/néi.vəl/.
/ ״ 谡 ļ .
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083. none & nun :
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(1) none/nʌn/[^]
[] ƹ() ┅ʴ[], ݵ ┅ʴ[]
it is none/nʌn/ of your(my) business.
/ ̰ () ˹ ƴϴ.
(2) nun/nʌn/[^]
[] . ⟨cf.⟩ monk. ѱ ; .
my friend wants to be a nun/nʌn/.
/ ģ డ Ƿ Ѵ.
:
4 letter word Ģ ϸ none /noun/ Ǿ Ѵ.
/nʌn/̴. ̷ 100% Ģ .
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084. one & won :
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(1) one/wʌn/[^]
[] 1, ϳ, , , 1. 1 [ȣ]. (); .
[] , ϳ, (single).
can you count up to twenty? / 20 ֳ?
no, sir! but i can count from one/wʌn/ to ten twice.
/ ƴϿ, ! ϳ ֽϴ.
(2) won/wʌn/[^]
win
win/win/ [] (p., pp. won [wʌn]; wínning) ( ) ̱
tom won/wʌn/ $5 from his game.
/ Ž ӿ 5 .
:
ܾ ȣ Ȯϴ.
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085. packed & pact :
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(1) pack.ed/pkt/[^Ʈ]
pack л
pack/pk/[^] [] ٷ, [], , 賶,
[] (ٸ), (δ), (ϴ(Ǵ))
he pack.ed/pkt/[^Ʈ] the clothes into the trunk.
/ ״ Ʈũ ì ־.
(2) pact/pkt/[^Ʈ]
[] , ,
they have made a pact/pkt/[^Ʈ] with each other
not to speak about their differences in public.
/ ڽŵ ǰ ̿
ʱ ξ.
:
pack.ed/pkt/
ܾ /k/ Ǿ ed /t/[Ʈ] Ǿ.
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086. pain & pane :
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(1) pain/pein/[]
[] , , ο, ( pl.)
no pain, no gain!
/ ̴ ͵ !
(2) pane/pein/[]
[] ( ) â(windowpane); Ǻ(panel). () ȹ, (ٵ) , (̴) Ʋ. ǥ Ʈ Ǵ ø.
the thief broke the pane/pein/
in order to unlock the door.
/ ڹ踦 â ߷ȴ.
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087. pair & pare :
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(1) pair/pɛər/[()]
[] (pl. pairs[pɛərs]) , ( )
he wore old jeans and a pair/pɛər/ of sneakers.
/ ״ û ȭ Ű ־.
(2) pare/pǝr/[()]
[] ( ) . () ; ߶off; ɑwɑy
@ ٳ ް ó peel.
pare/pǝr/ ɑwɑy excess fat from a piece of meat
/ 踦 ߶.
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088. peace & piece :
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(1) peace/pi:s/[̽]
[] ȭ, , ( the ) ġ, ȳ
war & peace/pi:s/ !
/ ȭ
(2) piece/pi:s/[̽]
[] , ( ) Ϻ, κ, κǰ
can i get a piece/pi:s/ of cake?
/ ɟ ϳ ?
:
ie Ϲ . /ai/ /i:/
either, neither ?
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089. peal & peel :
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(1) peal/pi:l/[]
[] () ︲; (õ ) ︮ Ҹ
all at once i heard a peal/pi:l/ of thunder.
/ ڱ .
[] ( ) ︮
the bells of the city began to peal/pi:l/ out.
/ ÿ Ҹ ߴ
(2) peel/pi:l/[]
[] () , ( )
[] ( ) ; ( ĥ ) ,
they peeled/pi:ld/ off the oranges.
/ .
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090. pedal & peddle :
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(1) ped.al/péd.əl/[h ́.]
[] , (Ʋ ),〖〗(ǾƳ )
[] , Ƽ ư[̰] ϴ
he ped.al.ed/péd.əld/[h ́.] off on his bicycle.
/ Ÿ Ÿ .
(2) ped.dle/péd.l/[h ́.]
[] ϴ, (ȹ ) Ϸ , () иϴ,
he was arrested after trying to peddle/péd.l/ guns.
/ ״ ȷ üǾϴ.
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091. peer & pier :
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(1) peer/piǝr/[Ǿ()]
[] , ȸ, ;
he has no peer/piǝr/ among contemporary writers.
/ ۰μ .
(2) pier/piǝr/[Ǿ()]
[] ε, ܱ(), . , ().
people are being led to the pier/piǝr/.
/ ε ȳǰ ִ.
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092. place & plaice :
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(1) place/pleis/[̽]
[] , , (Ư ) , (ü ) , , ź
[] δ, ߽Ű, ġ[迭]ϴ, () Ź[] ƴ, Ӹϴ
place/pleis/ the names in alphabetical order.
/ ̸ ĺ 迭 ֽÿ.
(2) plaice/pleis/[̽]
[] (pl. ~, pláices) ڹġ.
the prices of cod and plaice/pleis/ are roughly at last years level.
/ 뱸, ڹ .
:
ܾ –ce /s/[] ȴ.
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093. plain & plane :
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(1) plain/plein/[]
[] и, , ȶ ̴[鸮], , , ˱
it is plain/plein/ thɑt he will fail.
/ װ ϴ.
(2) plane/plein/[]
[] , , , ( ) , , ܰ, (airplane)
[] , ź, .
surface is plane/plein/.
/ ǥ ϴ.
[] ϰ[Ų] ϴ, ┅ ϴ, ϰ
the worker planed/pleind/[ε] the road.
/ ۾ڰ Ͽ.
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094. plum & plumb :
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(1) plum/plʌm/[^]
[]〖Ĺ〗÷, ڵ; () , ´ (Ǫ ) £ , .
have some of my plum/plʌm/ jam !
/ ڵ Ծ .
(2) plumb/plʌm/[^]
[] (), ; (), ()(plummet); , ().
[] ; ȹٸ, ; ; Ȯ; ,
plumb/plʌm/ nonsense
/ ٺ .( Ǵ Ҹ)
[] ; ϰ, Ȯ; ̱ ,
it fell plumb/plʌm/ down.
/ ιƴ.
[] (߷) ϴ; ǰ ϴup. , ϴ. ˾, ϴ,
plumb/plʌm/ a persons thoughts.
/ Ƹ.
:
m b Ǵ . ȣ Ѵ.
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095. pole & poll :
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(1) pole/poul/[]
[]〖õ〗 (п), , ϱؼ. south(north) ~ / ()
[] , , , (Ư) ; ô (5.03m); *a fishing ~ ˴.
[] ġ. (踦) д(off). (߱Ӿ) (Ÿ)
she poled/pould/[] down the slope.
/ ׳ Űƽ ϰ Ͽ ̲ .
(2) poll/poul/[]
[] ǥ, ǥ, ǥ, ǥ, () (pl.) ǥ
[] (ǥ) , (ǥ) , ο ϴ, ┅ 縦 ϴ
p~/poul/ a vote for him.
/ ǥ϶.
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096. pore & pour :
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(1) pore/pɔ:r/[^()]
[] ϴ, ϴover; on, upon ڼ ,ֽϴ
he pored/pɔ:rd/[^()] over the strange events.
/ ״ ̻ Ҵ.
(2) pour/pɔ:r/[^()]
[] ; dz[] 帧. () , ȣ.
[] , , ״, (ǹ )
pour/pɔ:r/ yourself another cup of tea.
/ Ŷ.
:
r տ . װ͵
Ģ ã . ܾ ȣ .
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097. pray & prey :
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(1) pray/prei/[()]
[] ϴ, ϴ, Źϴ
we will pray/prei/ for you.
/ 츰 Դϴ.
(2) prey/prei/[()]
[] . , (̷μ) , ȹ, (). ǰ, Żǰ.
[] ƸԴon, upon ̷ ϴ,
the lions closed in on their prey/prei/.
/ ڵ ̸ ٰ.
:
ay /ei/ ȴ.
/ei/ : lay jay hay cay day
ey /ei/ /i:/ ȴ.
/ei/ : obey okey grey they
/i:/ : hey key pokey gooey
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098. principal & principle :
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(1) prin.ci.pal/prín.sə.pəl/[() ́..]
[] ,
[] ֿ, 1 ߿,〖〗
the prin.ci.pal/prín.sə.pəl/ reason for this omission is lack of time.
/ ̰ ϴ ֵ ð ̴.
(2) prin.ci.ple/prín.sə.pl/[() ́..]
[] , Ģ (pl.) ,
he acted out of expediency,
not prin.ci.ple/prín.sə.pl/.
/ ״ Ģ ƴ Ǽ ൿ ߴ.
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099. profit & prophet :
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(1) prof.it/prɑ́f.it/[() ́.]
[] ( pl.) () , , (), ( pl.) (ں迡 )
[] Ǵ, ┅ [] Ǵ, (┅ , ┅) Դ
what can it profit/prɑ́f.it/ him?
/ װ Ǵ°.
(2) proph.et/prάf.it/[() ́.]
[] (fem. ~ess [-is]) ; () ϴ . ( ) 뺯, â, . Ӿ (渶) , ; .
no prophet/prάf.it/ is accepted in his own age[time].
/ ڵ 뿡 Ѵ.
:
ph /f/ ȴ.
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100. rain & reign & rein :
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(1) rain/rein/[()]
[] , õ,
[]
its rain.ing/réin.i/[() ́.].
/ ִ.
(2) reign/rein/[()]
[] ġ, , ġ, ; ġ, , , Ǽ
[] ϴ, ϴover; ġ, ϴ
the king reigns/reins/[()ν] but he does not rule.
/ ϳ ġ ʴ´.
(3) rein/rein/[()
[] ( pl.) , ϴ ; (). (pl.) , ֱ.
[] ( ) ߷ ϴ; ߰ ϴ
he reined/reind/[()ε] his horse well.
/ ״ Ͽ.
:
gn g ʴ´.
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