<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ±âº»>(30)
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(30) with /wi©£, wi¥è/[¿ìŸç¤§, ¿ìÀÕ¤§]
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prep. a ¡¶´ë¸³¡¤¼ö¹Ý¡·
¨ç ⦗´ë¸³¡¤Àû´ë⦘ ¡¶contend, conflict, argue ±× ¹ÛÀÇ À¯»çÇÑ µ¿»ç¡¤¸í»ç¿Í ´õºÒ¾î¡· ¡¦¿Í, ¡¦À» »ó´ë·Î; ¡¦¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿©
• a contest ~ a strong rival °Àû°úÀÇ ½ÂºÎ
• i had a race ~ him. ³ ±×¿Í ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ Çß´Ù.
¨è ⦗¼ö¹Ý¡¤µ¿¹Ý⦘ ¡¦¿Í (ÇÔ²²), ¡¦¿Í °°ÀÌ¡²´õºÒ¾î¡³, ¡¦À» µ¥¸®°í; ¡¦ÀÇ Áý¿¡(¼)
• tea ~ lemon ·¹¸ó Ƽ
• talk ~ her ±×³à¿Í À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù
• i took my children ¡²a camera¡³ ~ me.
³ª´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» µ¥¸®°í¡²Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ °¡Áö°í¡³ °¬´Ù.
¨é a) ⦗¼Ò¼Ó¡¤±Ù¹«⦘ ¡¦¿¡°Ô, ¡¦ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î, ¡¦¿¡ °í¿ëµÇ¾î¡²±Ù¹«ÇÏ¿©¡³
• she has been ~ a publishing company (for) three years.
±×³à´Â ÃâÆǻ翡 3³â(°£) ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
• she is an air hostess ~ ka.
±×³à´Â ´ëÇÑ Ç×°øÀÇ ½ºÆ©¾îµð½º·Î ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
b) ⦗Æ÷ÇÔ⦘ ¡¦À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¡¦À» ÇÕÇÏ¿©
• it is $10 ~ tax. ±×°ÍÀº ¼¼±ÝÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ 10 ´Þ·¯ÀÌ´Ù.
• with the maid, the family numbers nine.
°¡Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ÇÕÇؼ °¡Á·Àº ¾ÆÈ© »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
¨ê a) ⦗ÀÏÄ¡¡¤Á¶È⦘ ¡¦¿Í ÀÏÄ¡µÇ¾î, ¡¦¿Í °°Àº ÀÇ°ßÀ¸·Î;
¡¦¿¡ ¸Â¾Æ¡²ÀûÇÕ, Á¶ÈÇÏ¿©¡³
• blue does not go ~ green. ÆĶû°ú ÃÊ·ÏÀº ¼·Î ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
• i agree ¡²disagree¡³ ~ you on that point.
±× Á¡¿¡ À־ ³Ê¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù¡²ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡³.
b) ⦗µ¿Á¶¡¤ÇùÁ¶¡¤Âù¼º⦘ ¡¦¿¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ°í, ¡¦¿¡
• are you ~ us or against us? ¡¶±¸¾î¡· ÀÚ³Ù ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Âù¼ºÀΰ¡ ¹Ý´ëÀΰ¡.
.
c) ⦗ÈçÈ÷ ºÎÁ¤¡¤Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼⦘ ¡¶beÀÇ º¸¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ±¸¸¦ À̲ù¡·
(³²ÀÇ) ¸»À»¡²À̾߱⸦¡³ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î
• are you ~ me so far? ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ³»°¡ ÇÑ ¸» ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ¸¼Ì½À´Ï±î?
• sorry i¡¯m not ~ you; you are going too fast.
µµ¹«Áö ÇϽô ¸»¾¸À» ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³Ê¹« »¡¶ó¼¿ä.
¨ë a) ⦗µ¿½Ã¡¤°°Àº Á¤µµ⦘ ¡¦¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¡¦¿Í °°ÀÌ¡²ÇÔ²², ´õºÒ¾î¡³, ¡¦(ÇÔ)¿¡ µû¶ó(¼)
• rise ~ the sun ¡²lark¡³ Çص¸ÀÌ¡²Á¾´Þ»õ¡³¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀϾ´Ù
• grow wise ~ the age ³ªÀÌ°¡ µê¿¡ µû¶ó Çö¸íÇØÁö´Ù
• with those words, the philosopher died.
±× ¸»À» ³²±â°í ±× öÇÐÀÚ´Â Á×¾ú´Ù.
• with the development of science, the pace of life grows swift.
°úÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ µû¶ó »ýÈ°ÀÇ ÅÛÆ÷´Â »¡¶óÁø´Ù.
b) ⦗µ¿ÀÏ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦¿Í °°Àº ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ¡¦À» µû¶ó(⟨opp.⟩ ɑgɑinst)
• row ~ the current (¹°ÀÇ) È帧À» µû¶ó Á£´Ù
• go ~ the tide of public opinion ¿©·ÐÀÇ È帧¿¡ µû¶ó°¡´Ù.
¨ì ⦗ºÐ¸®; ƯÁ¤ÀÇ µ¿»ç¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ¾î⦘¡¦¿Í ¶³¾îÁ®,¡¦À»¡²¿¡¼¡³¶°³ª,¡¦¿¡¼
• break ~ the party ´çÀ» ÀÌÅ»ÇÏ´Ù
• part ~ money µ·À» (¸¶Áö¸øÇØ) ³»ÁÖ´Ù
• let us dispense ~ ceremony. ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ±×¸¸µÓ½Ã´Ù.
b ¡¶¼ÒÀ¯¡· ¨í a) ⦗¼ÒÀ¯¡¤¼ÒÁö¡¤±¸ºñ⦘ ¡¦À» °¡Áö°í (ÀÖ´Â), ¡¦ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â(⟨opp.⟩ without)¡¶whose, of which¸¦ ¾´ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ÀýÀÇ ´ë¿ë Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¼±È£µÊ¡·
• an animal ~ horns »ÔÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¹°
• a child ~ no brothers or sisters ÇüÁ¦µµ Àڸŵµ ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÀÌ
• a girl ~ blue eyes Ǫ¸¥ ´«À» °¡Áø ¼Ò³à
• a can ~ a hole in the bottom ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ³ ±øÅë
• she is ~ child. ±×³à´Â ÀӽŠÁßÀÌ´Ù.
• i want a house ~ a large garden. ³ª´Â ³ÐÀº ¶ãÀÌ µþ¸° ÁýÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù.
b) ⦗ÈÞ´ë⦘ ¡¦ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í¡¶on º¸´Ù ÀϹÝÀû¡·
• i have no money ~ ¡²on¡³ me. ³ °®°í ÀÖ´Â µ·ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
• take an umbrella ~ you. ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Áö°í °¡°Å¶ó.
• he always carries a camera ~ him. ±×´Â ´Ã Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ´Ù´Ñ´Ù.
c) ¡¦ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¡¦À» ¾ò¾î¼
• with her permission, he went out. ±×³àÀÇ Çã°¡·Î ±×´Â ³ª°¬´Ù.
¨î ⦗ºÎ´ë(ݾÓá) »óȲ⦘ ¡¦ÇÑ »óÅ·Î, ¡¦ÇÏ°í, ¡¦ÇÑä, ¡¦Çϸé¼
¡¶©ç º¸Åë with+¸í»ç+º¸¾î(Çü¿ë»ç¡¤ºÐ»ç¡¤ºÎ»ç¾î±¸¡¤ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸ µûÀ§)ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÔ.
©è with´Â Á¾Á¾ »ý·«µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ °ü»ç¡¤¼ÒÀ¯°Ý µûÀ§µµ »ý·«µÉ ¶§°¡ ÀÖÀ½¡·
• sit ~ one¡¯s eyes closed ´«À» °¨°í ¾É´Ù
• he stood ~ his back against the wall.
±×´Â µîÀ» º®¿¡ ±â´í ä ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
• mary left the kitchen ~ the kettle boiling.
¸Þ¸®´Â ¹°ÀÌ ²ú´Â ÁÖÀüÀÚ¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³õ¾Æ µÐ ä ºÎ¾ýÀ» ³ª°¬´Ù.
• they stood there ~ their hats off ¡²on¡³.
±×µéÀº ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¹þ°í¡²¾´ 䡳 °Å±â ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¨ï ⦗¾çÅÂ⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î(½á), ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô, ¡¦À» °¡Áö°í
¡¶º¸Åë Ãß»ó ¸í»ç¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ºÎ»ç±¸¸¦ ¸¸µê¡·
• ~ ease ¼ö¿ùÈ÷(=easily)
• work ~ diligence ¡²diligently¡³ ºÎÁö·±ÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Ù
• he did it ~ confidence. ±×´Â È®½ÅÀ» °¡Áö°í ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´Ù.
• she greeted me ~ a smile. ±×³à´Â ¹Ì¼Ò·Î½á ÀλçÇß´Ù.
• treat this ~ care ¡²carefully¡³. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á¶½ÉÇؼ ´Ù·ç½Ã¿À.
• they listened to us ~ (a) surprising calmness.
±×µéÀº ³î¶ó¿ï ¸¸Å ħÂøÇÏ°Ô ¿ì¸® À̾߱⸦ µé¾ú´Ù.
¨ð ⦗°ü¸®¡¤À§Å¹⦘ a) (¾Æ¹«)ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡, ¡¦¿¡ ¸Ã±â¾î
• leave a child ~ a nurse ¾ÆÀ̸¦ À¯¸ð¿¡°Ô ¸Ã±â´Ù
• he entrusted me ~ his car ¡²=his car to me¡³.
±×´Â Â÷¸¦ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸Ã°å´Ù.
b) (Ã¥ÀÓ¡¤°áÁ¤ µûÀ§°¡ ¾Æ¹«)¿¡°Ô ´Þ·Á¡²À־
• it rests ~ you to decide. °áÁ¤±ÇÀº Àڳ׿¡°Ô ´Þ·Á ÀÖ³×.
• the responsibility rests ~ ¡²on¡³ us. ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀÖ´Ù.
c ¡¶¼ö´Ü¡¤Àç·á¡¤¿øÀΡ· ¨ñ ⦗µµ±¸¡¤¼ö´Ü⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î, ¡¦À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
• pay ~ a check ¼öÇ¥·Î Áö±ÞÇÏ´Ù
• cut meat ~ a knife ³ªÀÌÇÁ·Î °í±â¸¦ ½ä´Ù
• light a house ~ electricity Àü±â·Î ÁýÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Ù
• he amuses himself ~ a book. ±×´Â µ¶¼¸¦ Áñ±ä´Ù.
• i have no money to buy it (~).
±×°ÍÀ» »ì µ·ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¡¶±¸¾î¿¡¼´Â Á¾Á¾ with°¡ »ý·«µÊ¡·
• i have nothing to write ~. (±ÛÀ»¾¾¸¦ ¾²±â À§ÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¶ºñ±³: i have nothing to write ¡²write about¡³. ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾µ °ÍÀÌ
¡²¾µ ¼ÒÀç, ³íÁ¦°¡¡³ ¾ø´Ù¡·. ⟨syn⟩ ⇨by.
¨ò ⦗ÀÌÀ¯¡¤¿øÀÎ⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ, ¡¦¶§¹®¿¡, ¡¦Å¿À¸·Î
• eyes dim ~ tears ´«¹°·Î ħħÇØÁø ´«
• faint ~ hunger ±¾ÁÖ¸²À¸·Î Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÒ´Ù
• tremble ~ fear °øÆ÷·Î¡²¿¡¡³ ¶³´Ù
• he was down ~ fever. ±×´Â ¿·Î ¾²·¯Á³´Ù.
• i was silent ~ shame. âÇÇÇؼ ¸»µµ ¾È ³ª¿Ô´Ù.
¨ó a) ⦗¾çº¸; Á¾Á¾ ~ all·Î⦘ ¡¦¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¡¦ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼µµ
• with ɑll his wealth, he is still unhappy.
±×¸¸ÇÑ ºÎ(Ý£)¸¦ °¡Á³´Âµ¥µµ ±×´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÒÇàÇÏ´Ù.
• with the best of intentions, he made a mess of the job.
¼º½É¼ºÀǷνá Çߴµ¥µµ ±×´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ÀâÃijõ¾Ò´Ù.
b) ⦗Á¦¿Ü⦘ ¡¦ÇÑ Á¡À» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, ¡¦ÇÑ Á¡ ¿Ü¿¡´Â
• these are very similar, ~ one important difference.
À̰͵éÀº ÇÑ °¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÁÖ ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
¨ô ⦗Àç·á¡¤¼ººÐ¡¤³»¿ë¹°⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î, ¡¦À»
• a truck loaded ~ coal ¼®ÅºÀ» ÀÜ¶à ½ÇÀº Æ®·°
• fill the bottle ~ water º´¿¡ ¹°À» ä¿ì´Ù
• make a cake ~ eggs ´Þ°¿·Î ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù
• provide us ~ milk ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Ù(=provide milk for us)
• the road was blocked ~ snow. µµ·Î´Â ´«À¸·Î ¸·Çô ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
• he is overwhelmed ~ work. ±×´Â »ê´õ¹Ì °°Àº ÀÏ¿¡ ¹¯Çô ÀÖ´Ù.
• present a friend ~ a new book (=present a new book to a friend).
Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô ½Å°£ µµ¼¸¦ ÁõÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù
d ¡¶´ë»ó¡¤°ü·Ã¡·¨õ a) ⦗Á¢¼Ó¡¤±³¼·¡¤°áÇÕ µî ¿©·¯ °ü°è⦘ ¡¦¿Í, ¡¦À», ¡¦¿¡
• discuss a problem ~ a person ¾Æ¹«¿Í ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³íÇÏ´Ù
• join one end ~ the other ÇÑÂÊ ³¡À» ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ ³¡¿¡ ÀÕ´Ù
• deal ~ the company ±× ȸ»ç¿Í °Å·¡¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù
• we are acquainted ¡²friendly¡³ ~ him.
¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¡²±×¿Í Ä£±³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡³.
• we are always in touch ~ them. ¿ì¸®´Â Ç×»ó ±×µé°ú ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
b) ⦗È¥ÇÕ¡¤È¥µ¿⦘ ¡¦¿Í, ¡¦À» °¡ÇÏ¿©¡²¼¯¾î, Ÿ¡³
• dilute alcohol ~ water ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¹°·Î¡²¹°À» Ÿ¼¡³ ¹±°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
• mix whiskey ~ water À§½ºÅ°¿¡ ¹°À» Ÿ´Ù.
⑯ ⦗°ü·Ã¡¤°ü°è⦘ ¡¦¿Í; ¡¦¿¡ ´ë¡²°ü¡³ÇÏ¿©; ¡¦¿¡ °üÇؼ´Â; ¡¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼; ¡¦À»
• our relationship ~ the neighboring countries
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿Í ÀÎÁ¢ Á¦±¹(ð³ÏÐ)°úÀÇ °ü°è
• i have nothing to do ~ that affair ¡²group¡³.
³ª´Â ±× »ç°Ç°ú´Â¡²±×·ì°ú´Â¡³ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
• it¡¯s all right ~ me. ³ª¿¡°Õ ÀÌÀÇ(ì¶ì¡)°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
• the first object ~ him is to rise in the world.
±×ÀÇ Ã¹Â° ¸ñÇ¥´Â Ãâ¼¼ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù(=his first object is ....).
• what¡¯s wrong ¡²the matter¡³ ~ you? ¾îÂî µÈ °Ç°¡?
• with god nothing is impossible. ½Å¿¡°Ô ºÒ°¡´É(ÇÑ °Í)À̶õ ¾ø´Ù.
.
⑰ ⦗´ë»ó⦘ a) ⦗°¨Á¤¡¤ÅµµÀÇ⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ, ¡¦¿¡(°Ô)
• be angry ¡²frank, gentle¡³ ~ a person
¾Æ¹«¿¡°Ô ¼ºÀ» ³»´Ù¡²¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ÇÏ´Ù, »ó³ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù¡³
• be patient ~ people. ³²¿¡°Ô ÂüÀ»¼º ÀÖ°Ô ±¼¾î¶ó¡²È¸¦ ³»¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¡³.
• she is popular ~ ¡²among¡³ the boys. ±×³à´Â ³²ÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ÀαⰡ ÀÖ´Ù.
• they are in love ~ each other. ±×µéÀº ¼·Î »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »çÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ú with¸¦ ¾²´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç: cross, furious, pleased, upset.
ÇÑÆí kind, polite, rude µûÀ§´Â with¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½: be kind to people.
b) ⦗ºñ±³¡¤µ¿µîÀÇ⦘ ¡¦¿Í
• compare the translation ~ the original ¹ø¿ªÀ» ¿ø¹®°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù
• compare him ~ his brother ±×¸¦ ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¿ì¿Í ¡²Çü°ú¡³ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù.
c) ⦗Á¾»ç¡¤¿¬±¸⦘ ¡¦À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ¡¦À»
• a book dealing ~ overpopulation °úÀ× Àα¸¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥
• these psychologists are working ~ children.
ÀÌ ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¾î¸°À̸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
d) ⦗¹æÇâÀÇ ºÎ»ç µÚ¿¡¼ ¸í·É¹®ÀûÀ¸·Î⦘
¡¶away, up, down, in, out, off µûÀ§°¡ ¿È¡· ¡¦À»
• down ~ the dictator! µ¶ÀçÀÚ Å¸µµ!
• out ¡²awɑy¡³ ~ him! ±×¸¦ ³»ÂѾƶó!
• off ~ your coat. ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ¹þÀ¸½Ã¿À.
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