<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(12)
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(12) by /bai/[¹ÙÀÌ]
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ɑd. ¨ç ⦗À§Ä¡⦘ °ç¿¡, °¡±îÀÌ¿¡
• stand by ( )
• close ¡²hard, near¡³ by ( )
• nobody was by when the fire broke out.
( )
• he happened to be by. ( )
¨è a) ⦗ÈçÈ÷ µ¿ÀÛÀÇ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘ (°çÀ») Áö³ª¼, (¶§°¡) Èê·¯°¡¼
• pass by ( )
• the car sped by. ( )
• time goes by. ( )
• let me by! ½Ç·ÊÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¡¶»ç¶÷À» Á¦Ä¡°í Áö³ª°¥ ¶§¡·.
prep. ¨ç ⦗Àå¼Ò¡¤À§Ä¡⦘ ¡¦ÀÇ (¹Ù·Î) ¿·¿¡, ¡¦°ç¿¡¡²ÀÇ¡³, ¡¦¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ
¡¶nearº¸´Ù ´õ Á¢±Ù¡·; ⦗ÈçÈ÷ have, keep°ú ÇÔ²²⦘ ¼öÁß¡²½Åº¯¡³¿¡ (°®°í)
• a house by the seaside ( )
• sit by the fire ( )
• i haven¡¯t got it by me. ( )
¨è ⦗Åë°ú¡¤°æ·Î⦘ a) ¡¦ÀÇ ¿·À», ¡¦À» Áö³ª(¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î)¡¶past°¡ º¸ÅëÀÓ¡·
• the car sped by the house. ( )
¨é ⦗¶§⦘ a) ⦗±â°£⦘ ¡¦µ¿¾È¿¡, ¡¦»çÀÌ(during)¡¶by µÚÀÇ ¸í»ç¿¡´Â °ü»ç ¾øÀ½¡·
• work by night and sleep by day ( )
b) ⦗½ÃÇÑ⦘ (¾î´À ¶§)±îÁö´Â(not later than)
• finish this work by the end of the week. ( )
• we had all arrived by the time he came. ( )
¨ê c) ⦗doingÀ» ¸ñÀû¾î·Î⦘ ¡¦ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ, ¡¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á
• she passed the examination by working hard.
( )
¨ë ⦗µ¿ÀÛÁÖ¸¦ º¸À̾î⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ, ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ¡¶¼öµ¿ÇüÀ» ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ¾²ÀÓ¡·
• be made by john smith ( )
¨ì ⦗ÁØ°Å⦘ a) ⦗ôµµ¡¤Ç¥ÁØÀÇ ±Ù°Å⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ, ¡¦¿¡ µû¶ó¼
• 3:30 by my watch ( )
• judge a person by appearances ¡²his appearance¡³ »ç¶÷À» ¿Ü¾çÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Ù
• a man is known by the company he keeps.
( )
b) ⦗by the ...ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦À» ´ÜÀ§·Î, ¡¦·Î, ¡¦¿¡ ¾ó¸¶·Î Á¤ÇÏ°í
• work by the day ( )
• they are paid by the week ¡²result(s)¡³.
( )
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