[학생] 자유게시판

<영문해석 훈련>(10)

==

(10) be.fore /bi.fɔ́:r/[비.ㅎ포^어(어)ㄹ ́]

==

ɑd. ① ⦗위치·방향⦘ 앞에, 전방에; 앞(장)서《ahead를 씀이 보통임》

• there were trees before and behind. ( )

• go before ( )

② ⦗때⦘ (지금보다, 그 때보다) 이전에, 그때까지; 좀 더 일찍, 앞서

• i met 〔have met〕 him before. ( )

• such a thing never happened before. ( )

• i had not met him before. ( )

• i had met him five years before. ( )

• you should have told me so before. ( )

③ (정해진 시각보다) 일찍, 전에(earlier)

• begin at five, not before. ( )

• you should have come home before. ( )

prep. ① ⦗위치⦘ a) ⦗일반적인 뜻의⦘ …의 앞에, 의 면전〔안전〕에(⟨opp.⟩

• he stood trembling before his master. ( )

b) ⦗비유적으로⦘ …(앞)에

• a good idea flashed before my mind. ( )

c) ⦗심의·고려 등을 위해⦘ …(앞)에

• the problem before us ( )

• problems before the meeting ( )

• the question is before the committee. ( )

d) …의 전도〔앞길〕에, …을 기다리고

• his whole life is before him. ( )

• the summer holidays were before the children.

( )

② ⦗때⦘ a) …보다 전에〔먼저〕(⟨opp.⟩ ɑfter)

• the day before yesterday ( )

• i haven’t been here before now. ( )

• consult your partner before deciding. ( )

③ ⦗순위·우선·선택⦘ …보다 앞에〔먼저〕, …에 앞서, …에 우선하여,

…보다 오히려; …하느니 차라리

• be before others in class ( )

• i would die before yielding. ( )

conj. ① (아직) …하기 전에, …하기에 앞서

• i got up before the sun rose. ( )

• i had not gone a mile before i felt tired. ( )

• it will not be long before we meet again. ( )

② ⦗would·will과 함께⦘ …하느니 차라리

• i will die before i give in. ( )

• i would die before i steal. ( )

③ ⦗형용사절을 이끌어⦘ …하기 전의

• the year before they were married he often sent her flowers.

( )

==