영문법, <문제> 및 <해설(ai)>--(002강)

<학습법> :

1) 각 항은 문제 밑에 해설을 두었음.

2) ai의 해설을 보고 나의 정답과 대조 해보자.

3) 무엇이든 알고 싶으면 인터넷에 chatgpt 를 활용하자.

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ai(artificial intelligence) / 인공지능이란 ?

인간처럼 생각하고 학습하며 문제를 해결할 수 있는

기계를 만들 기 위한기술을 말한다.

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1. “where ______ she from?” “she ______ from japan.”

a) are / is b) is / is c) is / am d) are / are

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1. “where ______ she from?” “she ______ from japan.”

👉 정답: b) is / is

주어가 she이므로 동사는 is.

“where is she from?” / “she is from japan.”

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2. this ______ my friend. ______ name’s richard.

a) are / his b) is / my c) is / his d) his / his

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2. this ______ my friend. ______ name’s richard.

👉 정답: c) is / his

“this is my friend.”

“his name’s richard.” → 이름이 남자이므로 his.

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3. they ______ lisa and max. they ______ from the usa.

a) is / is b) are / is c) are / are d) is / is

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3. they ______ lisa and max. they ______ from the usa.

👉 정답: c) are / are

주어 they → 동사 are.

“they are lisa and max.”

“they are from the usa.”

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4. i have ______ brother. ______ name is david

a) an / his b) a / her c) a / his d) * / his

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4. i have ______ brother. ______ name is david.

👉 정답: c) a / his

“brother”는 단수 가산명사 → a brother.

형제의 이름은 david → his name is david.

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5. hello! my ___ ___ maria. i ___ ___ mexico.

a) name is / from am b) is name / from am

c) name is / am from d) name am / is from

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5. hello! my ___ ___ maria. i ___ ___ mexico.

👉 정답: c) name is / am from

“my name is maria.”

“i am from mexico.” → 올바른 어순.

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6. “______ are you?” “i’m alex.”

a) which b) how c) what d) who

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6. “______ are you?” “i’m alex.”

👉 정답: d) who

이름을 물어보는 질문은 “who are you?”

“what are you?”는 직업이나 정체성을 물을 때 사용.

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7. champaigne is ______ french drink.

a) a b) the c) an d) *

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7. champaigne is ______ french drink.

👉 정답: a) a

셀 수 있는 단수 명사 drink 앞에는 a 필요.

“champagne is a french drink.”

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8. oxford is ______ english university.

a) a b) an c) the d) *

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8. oxford is ______ english university.

a) a → “oxford is a english university”

→ 틀림. “english”는 모음으로 시작하므로 “a” 대신 an을 써야 함.

b) an → “oxford is an english university”

→ 문법적으로 맞음. 뜻은 “옥스퍼드는 하나의 영국 대학이다.”

(여러 대학 중 하나라는 의미)

c) the → “oxford is the english university”

→ 문법적으로 맞음. 뜻은 “옥스퍼드는 그 영국 대학이다.”

(영국을 대표하는 특정 대학임을 강조할 때)

d) * (무관사) → “oxford is english university”

→ 관사 없이는 문법적으로 틀림.

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9. english is ______ international language.

a) a b) an c) the d) *

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9. english is ______ international language.

👉 정답: b) an

international은 모음 발음(i)으로 시작 → an international language.

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10. milan is ______ italian city.

a) a b) an c) the d) *

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10. milan is ______ italian city.

👉 정답은 b) an.

italian은 /ɪ/ 모음 발음으로 시작 → an italian city가 맞다.

(조금 헷갈리기 쉬운 부분!)

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